add tests
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PLAN-selfhosted.md
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425
PLAN-selfhosted.md
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# Self-Hosted Deployment Plan
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Deploy sites to a custom server via SSH + rsync + nginx, alongside the existing git-based (GitHub/GitLab Pages) publishing.
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---
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## Design Decisions
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1. **Git push always happens** when a `GitRemote` is configured — regardless of deployment target.
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2. **Self-hosted deploy is additive** — rsyncs to the server on top of the git push.
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3. **User selects `deploymentTarget`** on the Site (`GIT_PAGES`, `SELF_HOSTED`, or `NONE`) — controls which URL is the primary published URL and which prereqs are validated on publish.
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4. **Custom domain lives in `SelfHostedConfig`**, not on `Site`. Custom domains for git pages are handled outside Indie.
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---
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## Implementation Steps
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### Step 1 — Site Model: Add DeploymentTarget
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**File: `model/Site.java`** — add enum + field:
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```java
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public enum DeploymentTarget {
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GIT_PAGES, SELF_HOSTED, NONE
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}
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@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
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@Column(nullable = false)
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@Builder.Default
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private DeploymentTarget deploymentTarget = DeploymentTarget.NONE;
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```
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**File: `model/SiteStatus.java`** — no change needed.
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### Step 2 — DTOs: Update SiteRequest/SiteResponse
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**File: `dto/SiteRequest.java`** — add:
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```java
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private String deploymentTarget; // "GIT_PAGES", "SELF_HOSTED", "NONE"
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```
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**File: `dto/SiteResponse.java`** — add:
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```java
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private String deploymentTarget;
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```
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Update `from(Site site)` to map the field.
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### Step 3 — SelfHostedConfig Entity (New)
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**File: `model/SelfHostedConfig.java`:**
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```java
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package com.krrishg.model;
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import jakarta.persistence.*;
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import lombok.*;
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import java.time.LocalDateTime;
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import java.util.UUID;
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@Entity
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@Table(name = "self_hosted_configs")
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@Data @Builder @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor
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public class SelfHostedConfig {
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@Id
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private UUID id;
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@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
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private UUID siteId;
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@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
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private String domain;
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@Column(nullable = false)
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private String sshHost;
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@Column(nullable = false)
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@Builder.Default
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private int sshPort = 22;
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@Column(nullable = false)
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private String sshUser;
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@Column(nullable = false, length = 8192)
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private String encryptedSshKey;
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@Column(nullable = false)
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@Builder.Default
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private String deployPath = "/var/www/{domain}/public";
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@Column(nullable = false)
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@Builder.Default
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private String nginxSitesPath = "/etc/nginx/sites-available";
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@Column(nullable = false)
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@Builder.Default
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private Boolean nginxSslEnabled = false;
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private LocalDateTime deployedAt;
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@PrePersist
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void onCreate() {
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if (id == null) id = UUID.randomUUID();
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}
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}
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```
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### Step 4 — Repository (New)
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**File: `repository/SelfHostedConfigRepository.java`:**
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```java
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package com.krrishg.repository;
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import com.krrishg.model.SelfHostedConfig;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import java.util.UUID;
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public interface SelfHostedConfigRepository extends JpaRepository<SelfHostedConfig, UUID> {
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Optional<SelfHostedConfig> findBySiteId(UUID siteId);
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Optional<SelfHostedConfig> findByDomain(String domain);
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boolean existsBySiteId(UUID siteId);
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boolean existsByDomain(String domain);
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}
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```
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### Step 5 — KeyManager: SSH Key Encryption
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**File: `service/KeyManager.java`** — add methods using the same AES-256-GCM pattern as git token encryption:
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```java
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public String encryptSshKey(String rawKey);
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public String decryptSshKey(String encryptedKey);
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```
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### Step 6 — Deployer Interface (New)
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**File: `service/Deployer.java`:**
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```java
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package com.krrishg.service;
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import com.krrishg.model.SelfHostedConfig;
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import com.krrishg.service.RenderService.SiteOutput;
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public interface Deployer {
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String deploy(SiteOutput output, SelfHostedConfig config) throws Exception;
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void remove(SelfHostedConfig config) throws Exception;
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String buildUrl(SelfHostedConfig config);
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}
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```
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### Step 7 — SshRsyncDeployer Implementation (New)
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**File: `service/SshRsyncDeployer.java`:**
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Key operations:
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**`deploy()`:**
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1. Render site files to temp directory
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2. Expand `{domain}` placeholder in `deployPath` to `config.getDomain()`
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3. Decrypt SSH key to temp file (chmod 0600, delete after)
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4. `ssh <user>@<host> -p <port> -i <keyfile> "mkdir -p <deployPath>"`
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5. `rsync -avz --delete -e "ssh -p <port> -i <keyfile> -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new" <tempDir>/ <user>@<host>:<deployPath>/`
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6. Generate nginx config string for the domain
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7. Write nginx config to temp file, rsync it to `<nginxSitesPath>/<domain>` on server
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8. `ssh <user>@<host> -i <keyfile> "sudo ln -sf <nginxSitesPath>/<domain> /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ && sudo nginx -s reload"`
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9. Clean up temp files
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10. Return `"https://" + domain + "/"`
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**Nginx config template:**
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```
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name <domain>;
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root <deployPath>;
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index index.html;
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
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}
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}
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```
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Optionally support SSL: if `nginxSslEnabled`, also generate a `listen 443 ssl;` block with placeholder cert paths, or skip SSL (user configures separately).
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**`remove()`:**
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1. SSH `rm -rf <deployPath>`
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2. SSH `sudo rm <nginxSitesPath>/<domain> /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/<domain>`
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3. SSH `sudo nginx -s reload`
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### Step 8 — DeploymentService: Dispatch Logic
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**File: `service/DeploymentService.java`** — inject `SelfHostedConfigRepository`, `Deployer`, `SshRsyncDeployer`.
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Update `publish()`:
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```java
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public String publish(UUID siteId) {
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Site site = siteRepository.findById(siteId)
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.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Site not found"));
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SiteStructure structure = getLatestVersion(siteId);
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if (structure == null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("No generation versions found");
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}
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SiteOutput output = renderService.renderSite(structure);
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// Step 1: Always push to git if remote is configured
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GitRemote remote = gitRemoteRepository.findBySiteId(siteId).orElse(null);
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if (remote != null) {
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gitService.deployToPages(siteId.toString(), remote, structure);
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}
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// Step 2: Additionally deploy to custom server if configured
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SelfHostedConfig selfHostedConfig = selfHostedConfigRepository.findBySiteId(siteId).orElse(null);
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if (selfHostedConfig != null) {
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deployer.deploy(output, selfHostedConfig);
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}
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// Step 3: Validate and set URL based on deployment target
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String url = null;
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switch (site.getDeploymentTarget()) {
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case GIT_PAGES:
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if (remote == null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Deployment target is GIT_PAGES but no git remote is configured");
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}
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PagesProvider provider = PagesProvider.forRemote(remote);
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url = provider.buildPagesUrl(remote);
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break;
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case SELF_HOSTED:
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if (selfHostedConfig == null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Deployment target is SELF_HOSTED but no self-hosted config exists");
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}
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url = deployer.buildUrl(selfHostedConfig);
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break;
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case NONE:
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// Still publish but no primary URL — user might want git push without pages URL
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break;
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}
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site.setStatus(SiteStatus.PUBLISHED);
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site.setPublishedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
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site.setPublishedUrl(url);
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siteRepository.save(site);
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log.info("Published site {}: target={}, url={}", siteId, site.getDeploymentTarget(), url);
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return url;
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}
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```
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Update `unpublish()` similarly — still removes git pages branch, and also removes from self-hosted server if configured.
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### Step 9 — SelfHostedController (New)
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**File: `controller/SelfHostedController.java`:**
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`@RestController @RequestMapping("/api/sites/{id}/self-hosted")`
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| Method | Path | Purpose |
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|--------|------|---------|
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| `GET` | `/api/sites/{id}/self-hosted` | Get config (sshKey omitted from response) |
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| `PUT` | `/api/sites/{id}/self-hosted` | Create/update config. Encrypts sshKey via KeyManager. Optionally sets `site.deploymentTarget = SELF_HOSTED` |
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| `DELETE` | `/api/sites/{id}/self-hosted` | Remove config. Removes files from server via `deployer.remove()`. Resets `site.deploymentTarget` if it was `SELF_HOSTED` |
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All endpoints require ownership check (same pattern as `SiteController.findSiteForUser`).
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### Step 10 — SiteController: Accept deploymentTarget
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**File: `controller/SiteController.java`** — in `createSite()` and `updateSite()`, set `site.setDeploymentTarget(...)` from the request. Validate that if target is `GIT_PAGES`, a GitRemote exists (or at least warn). If `SELF_HOSTED`, a `SelfHostedConfig` should exist.
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### Step 11 — DTOs for Self-Hosted (New)
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**File: `dto/SelfHostedConfigRequest.java`:**
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```java
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@Data
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public class SelfHostedConfigRequest {
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@NotBlank private String domain;
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@NotBlank private String sshHost;
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private int sshPort = 22;
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@NotBlank private String sshUser;
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@NotBlank private String sshKey;
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private String deployPath;
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private String nginxSitesPath;
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private Boolean nginxSslEnabled;
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}
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```
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**File: `dto/SelfHostedConfigResponse.java`:**
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```java
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@Data @Builder
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public class SelfHostedConfigResponse {
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private UUID id;
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private UUID siteId;
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private String domain;
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private String sshHost;
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private int sshPort;
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private String sshUser;
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private String deployPath;
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private String nginxSitesPath;
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private Boolean nginxSslEnabled;
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private LocalDateTime deployedAt;
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}
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```
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### Step 12 — Frontend: Models
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**File: `frontend/src/app/core/models/site.ts`** — add to `SiteResponse`:
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```typescript
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deploymentTarget: 'GIT_PAGES' | 'SELF_HOSTED' | 'NONE';
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```
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**File: `frontend/src/app/core/models/deployment.ts`** — add:
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```typescript
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export interface SelfHostedConfigRequest {
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domain: string;
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sshHost: string;
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sshPort: number;
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sshUser: string;
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sshKey: string;
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deployPath: string;
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nginxSitesPath: string;
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nginxSslEnabled: boolean;
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}
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export interface SelfHostedConfigResponse {
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id: string;
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siteId: string;
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domain: string;
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sshHost: string;
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sshPort: number;
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sshUser: string;
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deployPath: string;
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nginxSitesPath: string;
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nginxSslEnabled: boolean;
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deployedAt: string | null;
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}
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```
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### Step 13 — Frontend: Site Service
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**File: `frontend/src/app/core/services/site.service.ts`** — add:
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```typescript
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getSelfHostedConfig(siteId: string): Observable<SelfHostedConfigResponse> {
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return this.http.get<SelfHostedConfigResponse>(`/api/sites/${siteId}/self-hosted`);
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}
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saveSelfHostedConfig(siteId: string, config: SelfHostedConfigRequest): Observable<SelfHostedConfigResponse> {
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return this.http.put<SelfHostedConfigResponse>(`/api/sites/${siteId}/self-hosted`, config);
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}
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deleteSelfHostedConfig(siteId: string): Observable<void> {
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return this.http.delete<void>(`/api/sites/${siteId}/self-hosted`);
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}
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```
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### Step 14 — Frontend: Settings Component
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**File: `frontend/src/app/llm-workspace/settings/settings.component.ts`** — add:
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1. **Deployment Target selector** (dropdown) — between "Git Pages", "Self-Hosted", "None". Shows status indicators for which targets are configured.
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2. **Self-Hosted Config card** — expandable section with form fields for domain, SSH host, SSH port, SSH user, SSH key (textarea, masked), deploy path, nginx sites path. Save and Remove buttons.
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3. **Publishing card update** — show which target will be used and the expected URL. Keep the publish/unpublish buttons.
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---
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## Server-Side Prerequisites
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The SSH user on the target server needs:
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1. **Write access** to the `deployPath` directory
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2. **sudo NOPASSWD** for:
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```bash
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deploy-user ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload, \
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/bin/ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/* /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/, \
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/bin/rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*, \
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/bin/rm /etc/nginx/sites-available/*
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```
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---
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## Files Summary
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### Backend (existing, modified)
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| File | Change |
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|------|--------|
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| `model/Site.java` | Add `DeploymentTarget` enum + field |
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| `model/SiteStatus.java` | No change |
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| `dto/SiteRequest.java` | Add `deploymentTarget` |
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| `dto/SiteResponse.java` | Add `deploymentTarget` |
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| `service/KeyManager.java` | Add SSH key encrypt/decrypt methods |
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| `service/DeploymentService.java` | Dispatch logic for both targets |
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| `controller/SiteController.java` | Accept `deploymentTarget` in create/update |
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| `repository/SiteRepository.java` | No change (optional: add findByDeploymentTarget) |
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### Backend (new files)
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `model/SelfHostedConfig.java` | Entity |
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| `repository/SelfHostedConfigRepository.java` | JPA repository |
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| `dto/SelfHostedConfigRequest.java` | Request DTO |
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| `dto/SelfHostedConfigResponse.java` | Response DTO |
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| `service/Deployer.java` | Deployer interface |
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| `service/SshRsyncDeployer.java` | SSH + rsync + nginx implementation |
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| `controller/SelfHostedController.java` | REST endpoints |
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### Frontend (modified)
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| File | Change |
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|------|--------|
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| `core/models/site.ts` | Add `deploymentTarget` |
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| `core/models/deployment.ts` | Add self-hosted config interfaces |
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| `core/services/site.service.ts` | Add self-hosted API methods |
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| `llm-workspace/settings/settings.component.ts` | Add target selector + self-hosted config card |
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---
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## Future Enhancements (Out of Scope)
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- Automatic TLS via Let's Encrypt / Certbot integration
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- Multiple server targets per site
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- Health checks / monitoring
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- Rollback on server (keep previous deploy versions)
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- Staged deployments (staging → production)
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user